In an era where false information spreads globally with a single click, disinformation poses a serious threat to democracy, public trust, and social stability. Social media and digital platforms can amplify misleading narratives, making it increasingly difficult to separate fact from fiction. 

At Trent University, faculty and alumni are tackling this issue head-on through research, education, and a strong interdisciplinary approach that fosters critical thinking, helping to restore confidence in public institutions and the media. 

Strengthening Democracy Through Critical Thinking 

One of Trent’s key initiatives is the Jarislowsky Chair in Trust & Political Leadership, led by Dr. Cristine de Clercy. A national expert on democracy and misinformation, she warns that “the denigration of truth and power of rumour” are major challenges. While disinformation has always existed, modern technology allows it to spread more rapidly, affecting academics, political institutions, and even Elections Canada. 

In response, Canada launched the Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference in Federal Elections, investigating efforts by nations like China and Russia to manipulate political outcomes. While Canada was found to have strong election regulations, Professor de Clercy stresses the importance of maintaining vigilance. She adds that Trent also combats misinformation by equipping students with the skills to analyze and question information sources.  

Dr. Mark Skinner, dean of Humanities & Social Sciences, emphasizes that Trent’s Collegiate system fosters critical dialogue, countering polarization and mistrust. The University also offers courses on conspiracy theories, media literacy, and artificial intelligence ethics, helping students navigate the modern information landscape. 

The Role of Journalism in Battling Disinformation  

With the decline of traditional media and the rise of digital misinformation, strong journalism is more essential than ever, says Trent alumnus Max Leighton ’06, a CBC current affairs producer. He argues that well-funded newsrooms are critical in the fight against disinformation. 

Leighton has worked with Journalists for Human Rights’ Fighting Disinformation Project, which trains reporters in digital investigation skills. He urges the public to support reliable journalism: “Find out which media outlet is doing the most good in your community and subscribe.” 

Dr. Amanda Paxton, a coordinator of Trent’s Journalism & Creative Writing program, reinforces this idea, stating that an informed public is the backbone of democracy. The program teaches students to critically assess media narratives and produce fact-based journalism.

A Long Road Ahead 

While disinformation is a complex problem, Prof. de Clercy believes solutions exist. Governments must improve transparency, media literacy must be prioritized, and all individuals must develop strong critical-thinking habits. 

“In the fight to retain democracy, we don’t know what the future will bring,” she says. “But we do have the tools to solve this problem—it just takes time and old-fashioned diligence.” 

Read the full story in the winter 2025 edition of TRENT Magazine.