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  2. History
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  5. History Online Workbook
  6. Grammar Module One: Building Sentences
  7. Other Kinds of Sentence Fragments

Other Kinds of Sentence Fragments

Other Kinds of Sentence Fragments

Remember that every clause must have a subject and a verb and that every sentence must have at least one independent clause. Any group of words written as a sentence that does not have both a subject and a verb is a sentence fragment:

Had never eaten so much - no subject

Being nervous - no subject

The chips and beer- no verb

Sentence fragments like these are corrected by making sure that each has both an adequate subject and a complete verb:

I had never eaten so much.

The chips and beer tasted great.

I was nervous. 

or

Being nervous, I spoke far too quickly.

As with the last example above, sometimes a sentence fragment can be corrected by combining it with the preceding or following sentences you have written. For example, suppose you have written:

Being nervous. I spoke far too quickly.

All you need to do to correct the fragment is to change the period to a comma, and attach the fragment to the simple sentence:

Being nervous, I spoke far too quickly.

Sentence fragments increasingly are used in writing for newspapers, magazines, advertisements, and other kinds of non-academic writing. Despite their popularity, they remain grammatically incorrect and inappropriate for academic and other kinds of formal writing.

Avoiding Sentence Fragments

  • Undergraduate
    • Admissions
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    • History Online Workbook
      • Acknowledgements
      • Note Taking Strategies
      • Research Strategies: Taking Notes and Organizing Them
      • Creating an effective outline
      • Research Essay Organization
      • Writing Strong Paragraphs, Introductions and Conclusions
      • Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting
      • The Importance of Revising Your Paper
      • Footnotes and Bibliographies
      • Grammar Module One: Building Sentences
        • The Independent Clause and Simple Sentence
        • Avoiding Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices
        • Combining Simple Sentences to Make Compound Sentences
        • The Subordinate Clause and the Complex Sentence
        • Avoiding Sentence Fragments
          • Other Kinds of Sentence Fragments
        • Summary and Review of Sentence Types:
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