Trent's Outstanding Research Record

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by Geoff Matthews

researcherOne of the truly remarkable accomplishments of Trent University is the success faculty members continue to enjoy in their fields of research, attracting millions of dollars annually from external funding services.

Day or night, on campus and around the globe, Trent researchers are involved in studies that are literally changing the world.

Projects are as varied as the number of faculty, and include:
o Assessing water quality in Canada and abroad
o Globalization and its elects on democracy
o Unraveling the mysteries of sleep
o Perfecting technology to rid the earth of landmines
o Understanding and dealing with sexual assault
o An economic history of Canada from 1600 to 1939
o Protection of forests and other natural habitat

Not only does Trent outperform every other university of its size across Canada, but the university compares favorably on a per capita basis with most of the big institutions as well. Last year, for example, external research funding for Trent totaled $5.5 million, or roughly double the amount received just five years earlier.

The numbers are even more impressive considering that most Trent faculty undertaking this research carry full teaching loads as well, compared with larger universities where some faculty work full time at research with little or no undergraduate teaching responsibilities.

Government recognition
Trent University's outstanding record in the field of research was recently recognized by the Government of Canada, with the allocation of up to eight research chairs under a new federal program.

The eight new chairs represent $6.7 million in new funding for Trent researchers over the next five years. In addition to funds for salaries and research expenses, each of the new chairs will be eligible for up to $125,000 for infrastructure and equipment related to their work from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI).

Trent will concentrate on nominating candidates working in the university's key strategic research areas. These will be individuals with national and international reputations. Nominees may include current Trent staff or researchers from other parts of Canada or other countries.

The Canada Research Chairs (CRC) program is outstanding news for Trent and other universities across Canada which are also eligible for funding, and a key to helping stop the so-called "brain drain" which has seen some of the country's top researchers move to the U.S. for higher salaries and research budgets. is will help Canada build a critical mass of staff in key research areas.

The fact that Trent is eligible for eight positions validates once again the incredible work being carried out at the University, said Graham Taylor, vice-president, academic. "is a remarkable number for a small university like Trent and testimony to the extraordinary quality of faculty research and scholarship."

Around the clock and throughout the year, research at Trent goes on, often in collaboration with faculty members from other universities and government agencies around the world. Trent faculty members are at the forefront of some very significant research.

at also means enhanced opportunities for Trent students, who often play an active, hands-on role in the research or have the benefit of the results.

The eight areas of research priority, specified in the strategic research plan approved by Senate in May are:
o Archaeological Studies
o Canadian Studies
o Cultural Studies
o Environmental and Natural Resource Studies
o Health Studies
o International Studies
o Native Studies
o quantitative Modeling Studies

Grants facilitate research
Trent researchers this year were awarded six new three-year grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). Another 13 of our faculty members hold installments from previous grants, bringing the total value of SSHRC research grants held at Trent for 2000-01 to $287,500, a 10 per cent increase over the previous year.

Thirty-one science faculty will hold a total of more than $890,000 in research grant support during the coming year from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and four equipment grants valued at close to $90,000, representing a three per cent increase over 1999-2000. In addition, a Major Facilities Access (MFA) grant of $193,500 was awarded to Doug Evans (ERS) and a team of researchers to support the Trent University Water Quality Centre.

Finally, two faculty hold almost $150,000 from the Medical Research Council, funding made all the more remarkable in that MRC grants are usually reserved for universities with medical programs.

Taken together, these awards from the federal granting councils support important research work across all subject areas, from history, geography and native studies to biology, chemistry and physics.

Trent also receives millions in research funding from private industry and foundations, including support for three NSERC-industry research chairs.

Looking at the environment
Exciting research work has begun at the new Oliver Ecological Centre north of Peterborough, where air pollution and climate change effects are under study. The centre is developing into a national focus for long-term ecological and environmental research, collaborating with other universities, government agencies, and various local groups. In the spring of 1999, Trent received $474,000 from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) for long-term research, to be conducted at the Oliver Centre, with additional support from the Ontario Innovation Trust (OIT).

Project leader is Tom Hutchinson (Biology/ERS), and the research involves students, professors and researchers from the Ontario provincial ministries of Natural Resources and the Environment. They are studying the Kawartha lakes, especially ice conditions and fish kills, and investigating the effects of air pollution, climate change and warming (such as early springs), and the increase in ultraviolet radiation.

The Centre is expected to be the location for many research studies over the years. It will be developed carefully so that some areas are set aside for long-term research. In these areas, experiments and observatories will be set up for studies of change and response over periods of five, 10, 25, and 50 years. is presents a unique opportunity as researchers so often have great difficulties finding sites for even three to five-year studies. e Centre will also provide quarters for graduate students and professors to stay while doing their research.

The Water quality Centre is another newly established research institute within Trent University that focuses on research and training that will enhance Canada's capacity to evaluate the quality of our water. Senior members of the WQC include Profs. Doug Evans (director), Holger Hintelmann, Ray March and Chris Metcalfe. e Centre is primarily interested in developing techniques to detect contaminants that are difficult to analyze or identify.

The rough contributions from the CFI, the OIT and several private sector donors, the Centre has purchased sophisticated analytical instrumentation valued at approximately $2.3 million. These instruments will allow analysis of aquatic contaminants that few facilities in the world can analyze. Construction of a dedicated facility to house the WQC is scheduled to begin soon on the Symons campus.

Examples of current research projects within the WQC include:
o Analysis of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water following waste water treatment. Canadians use tons of prescription and non-prescription drugs and personal care products, which are flushed through sewage systems. Discharges of antibiotics may be producing antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria in the environment. The WQC is at the forefront of research aimed at evaluating the environmental significance of this contamination problem.
o Analysis of mercury in water. Contamination by mercury is one of the most important health hazards in Canada affecting people who consume large amounts of fish. Present analytical techniques are inadequate for determining what types of mercury compounds are present in water, a very important factor for evaluating whether mercury can accumulate in fish. The WQC is leading the way in developing innovative sensitive analytical techniques.

Research afield
Some of Trent's research work is taking place well beyond the university campus, with staff and faculty playing key roles in the international arena.

Trent, for example, is collaborating with the University of the West Indies in Trinidad and Tobago and St. Lawrence University in New York on a project studying the relationships between geographic areas and the global movement of people, capital and cultures across political and cultural borders.

For more than 20 years, Trent archaeologists have led teams of researchers and students to sites in Belize, Peru and Ecuador. e research has cast new light on the emergence of native civilizations there prior to the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century. Funding from SSHRC for this research has been in excess of $1 million, providing unique work-study opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students.

Trent is also actively involved as the lead institution directing a $9 million ecosystem rehabilitation project in Mexico and Ecuador, placing the University at the forefront of international research and education. The five-year project is just past the halfway mark. Its goal is to work with local communities to give them the foundation they need to improve their watersheds. e project also means exciting opportunities for Trent students to study and conduct research abroad, and brings students from Mexico and Ecuador to Trent.

Other examples of the University's research accomplishments abound.

History Professor Doug McCalla was awarded a Killam Research Fellowship to write an economic history of Canada from 1600 to 1939.

English and cultural studies professor Richard Dellamora won a Guggenheim Foundation fellowship for work on a book about citizenship and the novel in Victorian England.

Trent has more elected Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada (the pre-eminent scholarly group in Canada) than any other small university, with six members.

Don Mackay and Holger Hintelmann run the Canadian environmental modeling centre.

Peter Dillon is studying acid rain, combining studies in biology, chemistry and geography.

The variety and scope of the research work is indeed incredible, as described by Graham Taylor, vice-president, academic, and testimony to the extraordinary quality of Trent's faculty and scholarship.


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