Item 77-1002 - Bobcaygeon Road : Somerville Township to Bell's line fonds. Additions

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Bobcaygeon Road : Somerville Township to Bell's line fonds. Additions

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Title based on the contents of the fonds.

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    Item

    Reference code

    77-1002

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    • Photocopied [between 1963 and 1973] (Creation)
      Creator
      Bobcaygeon Road

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    Physical description

    1 item (133 p.)

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    Administrative history

    In 1852, William Lyon Mackenzie introduced to the Legislative Assembly a resolution asking for a survey of the Huron-Ottawa Territory. His intent was to increase settlement within the uninhabited region of Canada West, to encourage immigration from Europe, and discourage emigration from the province. This resolution, along with similar recommendations, led to the Colonization Roads policy, and ultimately to the passing of the Public Land Act in 1853 by the Legislature. This Act allowed the government "to appropriate as free grants any public land in the province to actual settlers, upon or in the vicinity of any public roads in any new settlements which shall or may be opened through the Lands of the Crown." The survey of the Bobcaygeon Road came about as a result of this legislation. Before 1854, the Bobcaygeon Road did not extend beyond the village of Bobcaygeon. By 1857, the road had been constructed to Kinmount. A year later, surveyor Michael Deane was commissioned by the Department of Crown Lands to conduct a survey of lot frontages along the proposed Bobcaygeon Road from just north of Kinmount (Somerville Township) to Bell's Line. In 1860, surveyor Crosbie Brady was hired to survey the Bobcaygeon Road from where Deane had left off, north of Bell's Line, to Nippissing Road Line, on the south shore of Lake Nippissing. Throughout the years, the road and the lots along either side of the road have been re-surveyed for the purpose of establishing specific boundaries and correcting any mistakes in the initial surveys. All that remains of the original Bobcaygeon Road today is Highway 649 which extends from the village of Bobcaygeon to Highway 121, south of Kinmount. (Taken from: Spragge, George W. "Colonization Roads in Canada West." "Ontario History." Vol. XLIX, no. 1, 1957., and W. D. Thomas. "Bobcaygeon: The Hub of the Kawarthas." Bobcaygeon: W. D. Thomas, 1980.)

    Custodial history

    The photocopies and typescript previously belonged to the Honourable Leslie M. Frost which he acquired from the Surveys Branch of the Department of Lands and Forests, Province of Ontario (previously the Department of Crown Lands).

    Scope and content

    This addition to the fonds consists of photocopies of the field notes, diary and report of the survey of the Bobcaygeon Road (Township of Bobcaygeon) from Somerville to Bell's Line, 1858 by land surveyor Michael Deane. Includes comments on timber and soil with diagrams and a typescript of a letter to the Commissioner of Crown Lands dated September 7, 1858.

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    Physical condition

    Immediate source of acquisition

    The fonds was bequeathed to Trent University Archives by the Honourable Leslie M. Frost.

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        None

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        Associated materials

        Associated material located at the Archives of Ontario (see Colonization Roads). For related records at Trent University Archives, see the Leslie M. Frost fonds (77-024) and Bobcaygeon-Nipissing Road collection (77-1003).

        Accruals

        Additions to the fonds include 77-1004 and 77-1005.

        General note

        Bound copies of the field notes located in Large Materials Cabinet - Drawer 26.

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