Brenda Smith-Chant
Associate Professor and Psychology Department Chair
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B.A. (Trent University) M.A., Ph.D. (Carleton University)
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Research interests:
I am interested in cognitive development from the perspective that the experiences of children during the
development and acquisition of basic cognitive skills, such as reading and arithmetic, has a fundamental
influence on how information is organized in their memory as adults. Accordingly, my research follows
three main streams: 1) How children acquire basic math and literacy skills, particularly the influence
that their preschool learning environment has on their performance; 2) How the performance of adults
reflects strategies developed during the process of learning basic math and literacy skills in childhood;
and 3) Individual differences and atypical development of math and literacy skills. My main project in
this stream is based on a longitudinal study of children with Spina Bifida who are at elevated risk of
developing a specific mathematics learning disability.
Teaching
PSYC-1030H-A WI PTBO: Introduction to Psychology Part II: Social and Personality Perspectives.
PSYC-1030H-B WI PTBO: Introduction to Psychology Part II: Social and Personality Perspectives.
Selected publications
Smith-Chant, B.L. & LeFevre, J.(in press). Doing as they are told and telling it like it is: Participant reactivity to
self-report methodologies. Memory & Cognition.
LeFevre, J., Smith-Chant, B.L., Hiscock, K., Daley, K., & Morris, J. (2002). Young adults' strategic choices in
simple arithmetic: Implications for the development of mathematical representations. In A.J. Baroody & A.
Dowker (Eds.) The development of arithmetic Concepts and skills: Recent research and theory. Mahwah, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum.
LeFevre, J., Lei, Q., Smith-Chant, B.L., & Mullins, D. (2001). Multiplication by eye and by ear for Chinese-
speaking and English-speaking adults. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55, 277-284.
Sénéchal, M., LeFevre, J., Smith-Chant, B.L., & Colton, K. (2001). On refining theoretical models of emergent
literacy: The role of empirical evidence. Journal of School Psychology, 39, 439-460.