The WIND imaging interferometer (WINDII) was launched on the Upper
Atmosphere Research Satelite (UARS) on September 10, 1991, This
joint project, sponsered by the Canadian Space Agency and the
French Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, in collaboration with
NASA, has the responsibility of measuring the global wind pattern
at the top of the altitude range covered by UARS. WINDII measures
wind, temperature and emission rate over the altitude range 80
to 300 km by using the visible region airglow emission from these
altitudes as a target and employing optical Doppler interferometry
to measure the small wavelength shifts of the narrow atomic and
molecular airglow emission lines induced by the bulk velocity
of the atmosphere carrying and thermally compensated phasestepping
Michelson interferometer, along with a bare CCD detector that
images the airglow limb through the interferometer.
The WINDII instrument was used to view the stratosphere in January and July, 1994. The corresponding WINDII images have shown the presence of a red glow in the stratosphere. This "stratoglow" is a result of ozone reacting with nitric oxide to produce excited nitrogen dioxide.
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